Recognise common medication types, groups and preparations and understand their

purpose — while knowing that carers must never diagnose or select medication.

Understand medication classifications (GSL/OTC, P, POM and Controlled Drugs) and why

controlled drugs require extra security and record-keeping.

Apply the principles of safe handling: receiving, storing, transferring and disposing of

medication correctly.

Understand the medication process and the roles and responsibilities of care workers,

managers, pharmacists and prescribers — and always work within the scope of your role.

Complete accurate, timely and legible records, including MAR charts, and understand why

audits and record-keeping protect both individuals and staff.

Carry out safe administration, including pre-administration checks (the “rights” of

medication), understand routes of administration and their risks, and support safe self-

administration.

Safeguard individuals by recognising medication errors, side effects and adverse

reactions, reporting promptly, and monitoring effects using tools such as the Yellow Card

scheme.

Work in line with key legislation and guidance, including the Medicines Act, Misuse of

Drugs Act, Health and Social Care Act (Regulation 12), COSHH, GDPR and the Mental

Capacity Act.